Colorectal Cancer

By admin, 07:38 PM

 It is the malignancy digestive more frequent in western countries, its incidence is highest in North America and Australia, somewhat lower in western Europe, lowest rates are recorded in South America, Asia and Africa.

The colorectal carcinoma is more prevalent in the urban population, in males of whites, the multiparity exerts a protective effect on women, although the tumors of location hayloft right, are more frequent in women, the incidence of colorectal carcinoma increases rapidly from the 40 years, peaking between 60 and 80 years.

Poliposis Colonica con Adenocarcinoma Ulcerovegetante Rectal
Poliposis Colonica con Adenocarcinoma Ulcerovegetante Rectal

The geographical difference in the incidence, seems attributable to the diet, deficit the fibers, excesses in the consumption of unsaturated fats, cholesterol and refined sugars, in a body with susceptibility genetically determined to develop injuries polypoid adenomatosas single or multiple, according to epidemiological evidence, clinics, morphological, genetic and molecular the point as precursors of the most colorectal carcinomas and on them can develop the alteration precancerous histological, called dysplasia, whose progression leads to a transformation tumor malignant.

 

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Precancerous Lesions Or Precursors Of Cancer Of The Cervix

By admin, 07:35 PM

grafico celulas fotosThe cancer of the cervix not develops suddenly, their development for years, starting generally at the level of the lining scaly, these normal cells, in some patients probably by deficits in their defenses or local immunity, together with other co-factors (tobacco, hormonal factors, infections and herpesvirus virus such, etc. ) to the aggression of a factor carcinogenic already tested as is the infection by the virus HPV (human papilloma virus) Contracted through sexual intercourse, with a higher incidence among the 20 and 40 years, virus for which there to the date more than a hundred varieties or subtypes, remain predominantly the category of “high risk” (HPV 16, 18, 45, 56) which have been found in a high percentage in precancerous lesions, squamous cell carcinoma in situ, squamous cell carcinoma, infiltrating adenocarcinoma of the cervix and their propagation outside the body (metastasis).

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Cervix

By admin, 12:19 PM

 

Cuello Uterino Normal

Cuello Uterino Normal

It is the bottom and close the uterus that connects the body of the uterus with the vagina..

The uterus or matrix is a hollow organ, in the form of pear, aimed at preserving and nurture the product of conception (embryo – fetus) and to expel at the time, located on the part but lower abdomen of women (pelvis) between the bladder or rectum.

The cervix form a channel (endocervical canal) that leads into the vagina, which leads to the outside of the body.

The cervix, for the most extension, is covered by a epithelium cells flat, which are stratified as flakes, hence its name squamous epithelium, which continues in vagina and is the first image that has the gynecologist by placing the speculate intravaginal.

This portion of the cervix neighbor to vagina is called ectocervix or exocervix. The internal part, the cervix is called endocervix, which is the importance of a through so-called through endocervical. The endocervix this consists of a cylindrical epithelium columnar, with glands that produce clear mucus filante (mucus pre-ovulatory).

The union or “shock” of both epithelia (squamous epithelium ectocervical and columnar endocervical glandular) is called union escamo-columnar or processing area, located generally at the level of external hole of the cervix, being the place where originates 95 % of the cancers of the cervix.

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The Cancer

By admin, 12:36 PM

 

The cancer refers to a group of more than 200 different diseases, all of them affecting the basic unit of the body THE CELL, normally cells divide to produce more cells, only when the agency needs, in the form of an orderly process and regulated that helps keep us healthy.

When the cells keep dividing when not needed, they generate a mass of tissue called TUMOR, which can be benign or malignant.

Fibroadenoma Mamario

Fibroadenoma Mamario

The bening tumors are are not cancerous, not infiltrate to other tissues, nor does it spread to other parts of the body (metastasis), it is generally defined either of the adjacent structures can operate (dry) and not reappear (recurrences).

 

 

The benign tumors are not a threat to life.

  

 

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The Kidney Cancer

By admin, 02:22 AM
 
Carcinoma Renal a celulas claras con necrosis tumoral. Invasion capsular, pielocalicial y venosa hiliar.
Carcinoma Renal a celulas claras con área de necrosis tumoral e invasion del tejido adiposo perirrenal

The kidney cancer also known as kidney cancer affects more than 28,000 people in the United States, representing 2.5 percent to 3 percent of all the malignant tumors, being more frequent in men between 50 and 70 years. The malignant tumor classic is the renal cell carcinoma to clear cell. In children the type more frequent is the Wilms’ tumor.

The kidney cancer can be cured if detected early, (small tumor and located) however the symptoms often, there is no evidence until the tumor reaches large dimensions or da metastases (tumor invasion to lymph vessels or blood which vehiculiza these cells to different locations).

The renal cell carcinoma to clear cell can affect any portion of the kidney, usually appears in the poles kidney, dominate the upper pole, tend to be unilateral and unique, rarely bilateral.

Are masses tumor 3cm to 15 cm in diameter, white yellowish, sometimes with areas necroticas hemorrhagic, which have a tendency to invade the renal vein, with an extension of further to inferior vena cava, or by metastasis to lungs more than 50 per cent, bones 33%, liver 18 per cent to 35 per cent, adrenal gland 19%, kidney contralateral 7.5%, soft parts 8% to 36 per cent, central nervous system 1 percent to 8 per cent, have been described metastases in almost all organs and sites of the body, sometimes in locations very rare, as eyes, vagina, parpado, nose, distal end of finger.

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