Colorectal Cancer
It is the malignancy digestive more frequent in western countries, its incidence is highest in North America and Australia, somewhat lower in western Europe, lowest rates are recorded in South America, Asia and Africa.
The colorectal carcinoma is more prevalent in the urban population, in males of whites, the multiparity exerts a protective effect on women, although the tumors of location hayloft right, are more frequent in women, the incidence of colorectal carcinoma increases rapidly from the 40 years, peaking between 60 and 80 years.
The geographical difference in the incidence, seems attributable to the diet, deficit the fibers, excesses in the consumption of unsaturated fats, cholesterol and refined sugars, in a body with susceptibility genetically determined to develop injuries polypoid adenomatosas single or multiple, according to epidemiological evidence, clinics, morphological, genetic and molecular the point as precursors of the most colorectal carcinomas and on them can develop the alteration precancerous histological, called dysplasia, whose progression leads to a transformation tumor malignant.





